Lifts and essential
firefighting equipment

Lifts and essential firefighting equipment

lift inspections for fire safety

Who is responsible for carrying out monthly lift inspections in high‑rise residential buildings?

Under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, the Responsible Person must ensure monthly checks are completed. These checks do not need to be carried out by a lift engineer — MHCLG guidance confirms they are simple visual and functional checks intended for competent building staff, not specialists.

Section 7 requires monthly checks of:

  • Firefighting lifts
  • Lifts for fire service use
  • Evacuation lifts
  • Lifts with recall functions
    These checks confirm the lift responds correctly in fire mode and that faults are identified early.

Monthly checks typically include:

  • Testing recall mode (manual or automatic)
  • Testing fire service override controls
  • Confirming landing call buttons disable correctly
  • Checking communication systems (intercoms, red phones)
  • Testing autodiallers
  • Confirming doors open/close correctly in fire mode
  • Checking signage and access

The fault must be reported electronically to the local fire and rescue service within 24 hours, and again once repaired.

No. Monthly checks supplement:

  • LOLER 6‑monthly inspections
  • Planned preventative maintenance
    They are not technical engineering checks — they are operational readiness checks.

Essential firefighting equipment

What essential firefighting equipment must be checked monthly under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022?

Monthly checks under Section 7 of the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 apply only to residential buildings over 18 metres or with seven storeys or more.
In addition to lifts for fire service use, these checks cover, smoke control systems, sprinklers, dry risers, fire alarms and any other essential firefighting equipment. No. MHCLG guidance confirms that monthly checks are simple visual and functional checks, not technical engineering inspections.

    • Control valves
  • Pressure levels
  • Pipework condition
  • Sprinkler heads and spares
  • Alarm systems
  • Water supply
  • Fire department connections

    • Access to inlet/outlet points
  • Cabinet condition and locks
  • Valve operation
  • Hose reels and couplings
  • Signage
  • Gauges and O‑rings
    Any obstruction or fault lasting more than 24 hours must be reported to the fire and rescue service.

    • Vent opening/closing
  • Controls, sensors, and override switches
  • Power supply and backup batteries
  • Wiring and seals
  • Structural support
  • Obstructions

Fire Doors inspections

Which buildings must carry out fire door checks under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022?

Fire door checks apply to all multi‑occupied residential buildings, but the legal frequency requirements apply only to buildings over 11 metres in height.

Communal fire doors must be checked at least every 3 months.
This includes all fire doors in corridors, lobbies, plant rooms, risers, bin stores, and other shared areas.

Flat entrance doors must be checked at least once every 12 months, on a best‑endeavours basis (because access depends on resident cooperation). It is advisable for organisations to implement a lettered and missed appointment card access process to ensure doors can be inspected.

Routine checks should confirm that:

  • The door closes fully into the frame
  • The self‑closer works effectively
  • There is no visible damage to the door or frame
  • Seals and strips are present and intact
  • Gaps around the door are not excessive
  • The door is not wedged open
  • On communal doors the correct ‘Fire door keep shut’ or ‘Fire door keep locked’ signage is displayed.